Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in Scotland: Increase in Chlamydia and gonorrhea cases reported

Public Health Scotland (PHS) reports the number of chlamydia and gonorrhea, the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in Scotland, increased in 2023 compared to 2022.

The report on chlamydia shows that it is the most common STI in Scotland, with 13,400 diagnoses recorded in 2023. This is higher than 2022 (13,148).

Image/CDC

For gonorrhea, the second most common bacterial STI in Scotland, there were 5,999 diagnoses in 2023, which is an increase on the previous year (5641).

Chlamydia and gonorrhea are passed from person to person through unprotected vaginal, anal or oral sex. Infected individuals may have no symptoms but can still pass on the infection to others. If left untreated, both infections can lead to serious health problems. However, early treatment with the appropriate antibiotic can cure an infection and limit potential harm.

Dr Kirsty Roy, Consultant in Health Protection at Public Health Scotland said:

“The best way to reduce your risk of catching gonorrhea, chlamydia, and other sexually transmitted infections is the correct and consistent use of a condom for sex with new and casual partners. If you think you may have been at risk of an STI, then please speak to your GP or local sexual health service.”