In the north Africa country of Algeria, officials report significant outbreaks of malaria and diphtheria in southern Algeria since September 2024.
Specifically, the outbreaks have severely affected the wilayas (provinces) of In Guezzam and Bordj Badji Mokhtar.
Concerning malaria, heavy rains in September led to stagnant waters, accelerating mosquito breeding and increasing malaria cases to 536 registered cases with 40 deaths.
Diphtheria, on the other hand is due to something altogether different—diphtheria cases have risen to 115 registered cases with 28 deaths, largely due to vaccination gaps and strained healthcare resources. The health system is overwhelmed by shortages of medications, equipment, and personnel, hindering effective response. All age groups are affected, but children and unvaccinated individuals are particularly vulnerable to diphtheria.