Australia: Melioidosis cases up big in Queensland
Queensland Health reported a significant increase in melioidosis cases, caused by the bacterium, Burkholderia pseudomallei, during the first few months of 2025.
According to state data, 184 cases have been reported through April 6 this year, a big increase compared to recent years at the same time- 2024 (53), 2023 (33), 2022 (54), 2021 (41) and 2020 (43). In fact, the number of cases reported in the first 3+ months of 2025 is more than the annual totals of the previous five years.
Local media reports 26 melioidosis deaths in the state year to date.
Melioidosis is a serious bacterial disease found in ground water and soil, and you may be at risk of infection, particularly if you have an underlying medical condition such as diabetes, kidney or lung problems, or are immunocompromised.
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Symptoms of melioidosis may include: fever, cough and difficulty breathing.
The effects can be very severe and often require hospitalization for antibiotic treatment.
To reduce your risk of melioidosis infection, avoid contact with soil or muddy water, particularly after heavy rains.
Wear protective footwear - NOT open footwear such as thongs and sandals - when outdoors, especially in muddy conditions.