California: Hantavirus death reported in Mono County
Health officials in Mono County, in east central California, reported the the death of a Mono County resident due to hantavirus.
Hantavirus is endemic to Mono County and the surrounding region, commonly found in local deer mice. Human infection occurs through exposure to contaminated rodent droppings, urine, or saliva, typically when these materials become airborne and are inhaled. Person-to-person transmission does not occur.
The exact source of the individual’s infection is currently under investigation.
Exposure to hantavirus most often occurs indoors, particularly in enclosed spaces where rodents have been active. The risk is heightened in rooms and buildings that have been closed for extended periods, lacking ventilation. Mono County Public Health recommends the following precautions to prevent hantavirus infection:
Ventilate: Open doors and windows for at least 30 minutes before cleaning any area where rodent activity is suspected.
Disinfect: Spray contaminated areas with a bleach solution (1.5 cups of bleach per gallon of water) or a commercial disinfectant labeled as effective against viruses. Allow the solution to sit for a few minutes before cleaning.
Avoid Dust: Do not sweep or vacuum dry rodent droppings, urine, or nesting materials, as this can create airborne particles. Wet cleaning methods are recommended.
Protective Gear: If dealing with a heavy infestation, wear a well-fitting N-95 respirator mask during cleaning.
Rodent-Proofing: Take steps to prevent rodents from entering and residing in homes, outbuildings, and other structures. Seal cracks and holes, and store food in rodent-proof containers.
Residents with flu-like symptoms severe enough to seek medical care should inform the treating provider if they have had significant exposure to rodents and their waste in the preceding 2-6 weeks.