Dengue on Cabo Verde

Cumulatively since the beginning of the year, Cabo Verde officials report 44,410 total dengue fever cases (including 17,942 confirmed) and eight deaths through mid-December 2024. This includes more than 8,000 cases reported in the past month.

In Africa, only Burkina Faso has reported more dengue this year.

Cases have been reported from all nine islands of Cabo Verde. Santiago Island accounts for more than 80 percent of the cases.

The DENV-1 and DENV-3 serotypes are circulating in the country. The DENV-1 serotype is currently the predominant type of virus. The DENV-3 serotype remains in circulation on the island of Fogo.

Authorities say the best way to prevent Dengue is to fight mosquitoes. No mosquitoes, no dengue. To do this, take the following measures:

Eliminate mosquito breeding sites

• Keep water tanks well covered;

● Wash all containers and reservoirs, plant pot plates, with water and

soap, at least once a week;

● Clean roof gutters frequently;

● Keep patios/terraces/yards free of trash;

● Do not leave water accumulated anywhere;

● Place screens on windows;

● Wear cool, loose clothing that covers the largest body area;

● Apply insect repellent to exposed areas of the body;

● Burn aromatic herbs such as eucalyptus leaves and “wormwood” (Artemisia

gorgonum).

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When to seek medical attention

The most common symptoms of dengue fever are: fever, headaches, body aches, pain behind the eyes, rash, diarrhea and vomiting. If you experience at least one of the symptoms mentioned, you should seek medical attention for evaluation and specific guidance.

The presence of severe abdominal pain, vomiting, bleeding (nose, gums and/or rectal) especially after a high fever is suggestive of severe dengue fever, so you should seek medical attention immediately.