Iraq: Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever infections reported in six provinces

In Iraq, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a significant public health concern. Cases have been reported sporadically since 1979 and there has been a steady increase in recent years due to factors that include climate change, changes in agricultural practices and increased human-animal interactions.

In recent years, Iraq has reported hundreds of cases annually.

According to the Iraqi Ministry of Health, fourteen cases of CCHF and two related deaths have been recorded since the start of 2025.

A ministry spokesperson said infections have been confirmed in six provinces: Dhi Qar (6), Kirkuk (4), and one each in Nineveh, Muthanna, Basra, and Baghdad’s Al-Rusafa district.

Two deaths have been recorded, both from Kirkuk and the latest a nurse in his twenties employed by the Kirkuk Health Directorate.

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever 101

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a severe viral disease that can be transmitted to humans through the bite of infected ticks or contact with the blood and tissue of infected animals. The disease is characterized by fever, muscle aches, headache and bleeding and has a high fatality rate, ranging from 10%–40%.

Authorities have urged the public to avoid unregulated animal slaughter and to seek immediate medical care if symptoms such as fever or unexplained bleeding appear.