Massachusetts wrestler contracts herpes: NEJM case report
Herpes gladiatorum, also known as “wrestler’s herpes” and “mat pox,” is a skin infection caused by the Herpes Simplex Type 1 virus (HSV-1), the same type that causes cold sores. This skin infection is spread by direct skin-to-skin contact.
This infection is characterized by a rash with clusters of sometimes-painful fluid-filled blisters, often on the neck, chest, face, stomach and legs. Other symptoms include sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, fever or tingling on the skin.
Each blister contains infectious virus particles, which are spread person-to-person via skin contact. Abrasive contact as found in contact sports like wrestling is a very common mode of transmission.
Hygiene is the key in preventing outbreaks. Showering, not sharing towels, and keeping equipment and gear disinfected are some measures.
Screening by skin check to exclude persons with suspicious infections from engaging in contact sports is another important preventive measure.