The North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services (NCDHHS) report a case of Naegleria fowleri in a teen from the central part of the state. Public health officials say the the patient is critically ill and receiving medical care.
State Epidemiologist Zack Moore, M.D. said, "While these infections are very rare, this is an important reminder that this amoeba is present in our state and across the U.S.”
This case follows an infection from the amoeba in Louisiana reported earlier this month.
While the source for this case is under investigation, Naegleria fowleri is naturally present in warm freshwater like ponds, lakes and rivers. It is not found in salt water or in properly maintained and chlorinated pools. The amoeba does not cause illness if swallowed but can be fatal if water with the amoeba in it is forced up the nose into the brain, which can occur by jumping into water, diving, water-skiing or other water activities.
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Symptoms of Naegleria fowleri infection — also called primary amebic meningoencephalitis or PAM — start with severe headache, fever, nausea and vomiting, and progress to stiff neck, seizures and coma. Once symptoms start, the disease progresses rapidly and usually causes death within about five days. Typically, fewer than 10 people a year in the United States get PAM.
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These rare infections usually occur when it is hot for prolonged periods of time, which results in higher water temperatures and lower water levels. Naegleria fowleri grows best at higher temperatures up to 115°F, according to NCDHHS.
Dr. Moore states that there are steps people can take to reduce their risk of infection while swimming during the warmer months:
Prevent water going up your nose by holding your nose shut, use nose clips or keep your head above water when taking part in warm freshwater-related activities.
Avoid putting your head underwater in hot springs and thermal waters.
Avoid jumping or diving in warm freshwater during periods of high water temperatures and low water levels.
Avoid digging in or stirring up the sediment while taking part in water-related activities in shallow, warm freshwater areas.
What about Whirlpools or Jacuzzis can it be caught in them as well???