Pertussis death reported in Spokane County child, 1st whooping cough death in Washington since 2011

Health officials in Spokane, Washington announced Wednesday the first confirmed death from pertussis (whooping cough) in Washington since 2011.

The death was in a child under the age of five from Spokane County who passed away last November. The death was confirmed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) last week. Although pertussis was confirmed as the cause of death, there were other health factors that contributed. The child received some doses of the DTaP vaccine but had not completed the series.

Photo by CDC on Unsplash

“We are deeply saddened by this loss and extend our condolences to the family,” said Dr. Francisco Velazquez, health officer for Spokane County. “This death serves as a stark reminder of the importance of vaccination, especially for those who are most vulnerable, including infants and young children. We encourage all community members to make sure their vaccinations are up to date, as the best way to protect yourself and others from pertussis is through immunization.”

Pertussis, or whooping cough, is a highly contagious disease involving the upper respiratory tract. It is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis that can be found in the mouth, nose, and throat of an infected person. The bacteria attach to the tiny, hair-like extensions, known as cilia, found in the upper respiratory tract. The bacteria then release toxins which damage the cilia and cause the airways to swell. This disease is only found in humans.

The bacteria that causes whooping cough spreads from person to person through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes.

Pertussis can lead to serious complications, including pneumonia, seizures, brain damage, and even death. Infants and young children are particularly at risk, which is why early vaccination is crucial.