Philippines reports large increase in hand, foot, and mouth disease in early 2025
The Philippines Department of Health reported recently on an increase in hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) cases during the first eight weeks of the year.
According to official data, 7,598 cases of HFMD from Jan. 1 to Feb. 22 were reported, an 185 percent increase compared to the same period in 2024 (2665).
More than half the cases are reported from four of the country’s 17 regions- Central Luzon, Mimaropa, the National Capital Region, and the Cordillera Administrative Region.
The vast majority of the cases are reported in children nine years of age and younger, while more than half are in children age four and younger.
HFMD is a common illness that usually causes fever, mouth sores, and skin rash. It can spread quickly at schools and day care centers. Most people get better on their own in 7 to 10 days.
Symptoms may include: fever, sore throat, painful mouth sores that blister and a rash commonly found on the hands and feet. Complications from HFMD are rare.
HFMD is most common in infants and children younger than 5 years old.
HFMD can spread through contact with: Droplets with virus particles made after person sneezes, coughs, or talks; objects and surfaces that have virus particles, fluid from blisters and feces.
HFMD is very contagious. To help prevent catching or spreading HFMD:
Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after changing diapers, using the toilet, and coughing, sneezing, or blowing your nose.
Help children wash their hands and keep blisters clean.
Avoid touching your face with unwashed hands, especially your eyes, nose, and mouth.
Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces and shared items, including toys and doorknobs.
Avoid close contact with an infected person, such as hugging or kissing them.
Suspected and confirmed cases of HFMD must not go to school or work. They must isolate at home for seven to 10 days or until their fever is gone or their wounds are healed.