Galveston County Health District (GCHD) is issuing an important public health alert regarding Vibrio bacteria, a group of bacteria commonly found in marine environments. Galveston County Health District has been working closely with UTMB due to an increase of Vibrio cases this year. Recent reports of Vibrio infections have raised concerns about the potential health risks associated with exposure to these bacteria, especially during the summer when water activities peak.
Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and Vibrio vulnificus are the most common species responsible for infections.
“While Vibrio bacteria can be present in Galveston waters, there’s no need to panic. Use common sense: avoid raw seafood, practice good hygiene, and stay informed to keep safe.” Dr. Phillip Keiser, the Local Health Authority and CEO of the Galveston County Health District, said.
Recent surveillance has identified an increase in Vibrio-related cases from Galveston Beach. The majority of reported cases involve severe wound infections from Vibrio vulnificus, with a few gastrointestinal illnesses from Vibrio parahaemolyticus and cholera-related illnesses from Vibrio cholera. Health officials are working diligently to investigate the sources of these infections and implement measures to prevent further cases.
Statistics show it’s rare for a person to develop a severe infection from Vibrio bacteria. When such infections occur, it’s common for the affected person to have preexisting immune-suppressing health conditions and open sores or wounds.
To protect yourself and others from Vibrio infections, the Health Organization recommends the following precautions:
Avoid Raw or Undercooked Seafood: Ensure seafood is cooked thoroughly before consumption. Avoid eating raw shellfish, especially from areas with reported Vibrio outbreaks.
Practice Good Hygiene: Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water, particularly after handling raw seafood.
Protect Wounds: Keep any cuts or open wounds covered and avoid exposure to seawater if you have an open wound.
Stay Informed: Pay attention to local health advisories regarding water quality and seafood safety.